Albert Einstein  determined in the year 1905 and 1916 the following on the "bases of general relativity theory": that light moves at 299792,458 km/second in the vacuum. It is the highest speed at which light moves in the nature.  The time runs more slowly through gravitational fields. End of quotation.    This hypothesis was acknowledged in the year 1960. In order to execute a time journey, the rate should be larger than the speed of light.

Albert Einstein

The special and first curved space-times of relativity theory do not permit time journeys. 
This lead naturally to the reference of time paradoxon. Someone travels 30 years back in the past and murders his great-grandmother and his grandfather during the birth. This is only paradoxically, if someone believes, he would be completely free in his DOING and would murder his own grandfather during the birth. This is absolutely impossible.(further details will follow - see also time journeys ). 

2) the laws of physics is applied in all reference systems, which move uniformly. I.e. that there cannot be absolute peace. The following can not even be proved in a simple experiment: 2 bodies are against each other in motion. Which one is in the resting position and which one in motion? Or are both bodies in motion? Here is the comparison with the 2 elevators suitable. You are in one of the elevators and the other one drive past downward. Or the other one is on stand-by and you drive upward? Space and time are not independent variable, but form a four-dimensional size in the space-time continuum. 

Twin test -  twin-paradoxon :
This was proved during an atomic clock test. A clock was in the supersonic aircraft, the other one on earth. One of the brother remained on earth and the twin flew with the 2. Atomic clock in the airplane. When the airplane came back, the clock on earth  was found to be going slower. There is no absolute time. The time does not elapse independently at events. 

For the differently  passing of the time - an example of the Twin-Paradoxon:
A twin lives on earth. One of the brother get into a spaceship and  flies 20 years long with almost light speed. The other brother who remained at home on earth was grown 20 years older at the arrival of the space flying brother. In comparison, the spaceman got only 12 years older in the same time. The time passes slower in the space at high speed.

3) weight mass produces gravitation - slow-acting mass is a measure for the reaction of a body on the strength, which is exerted on him. The gravitation is not force but a characteristic of space-time. Space-time  has been born as  Big Bang occured. 

General relativity theory concerns on curved space. The special (original) relativity theory concerns the theory without gravitation. 
 

The only formula, which is found also on the street of house walls and on T-Shirts - is as follows: 

Equivalence principle is the principle of relativity theory; 
Energy equal mass times square the speed of light - see above diagram. 

Gravitation lenses. 
Albert Einstein described this fact 1936 and it was ought to have been proven in 1979. Light beams are diverted by a massive planet or a galaxy from their even course. 
 
 

Einstein had the feeling of uneasiness that massive suns (stars) shrink after the complete consumption of the available fuel. The heat production in the sun, works against the own force of gravitation and hold therefore a static equilibrium. However today we know about the correctness (to approximately 2 solar masses). Einstein meant, they shrink and remain in this final stage. Suns with more than 2 or 3 solar masses continue their contraction process, until they turn to black holes. Einstein was against this. 
 
 

Stephen Hawking   - was born exactly 300 years after Galileo Galilei 

. 
Stephen Hawking               time pear after Hawking

The question of the contraction 
Info.: Expansion: enlargement of the universe
Contraction: Shrinking of the universe
In the theory one assumes that the universe contracts after the termination of the expansion of time. At this,  the distances between the galaxies and the individual Planet-systems become smaller again. 

One question and two different answers: 

The question is : Why is our universe found to be in the expansion phase and not in that of contraction. 

Professor Stephen Hawking answered hereby (readable in his book "A short history of the time 1988/2001" page 195: "This question can be answered with the weakest anthropic principle. The conditions in the contraction phase would not be suitable for the existence of intelligent natures, who could ask, why does the disorder increases in the same time-direction, in which the universe expands " 

Normal answer: " Since Hubble, we found out through measurements and observations in our surrounding universe  that the universe expands at present and does not contract." 

Why is everything theorized and represented pedantically and accessed with the left hand to the right ear, when seizable observation results are available? 

It is intentionally made complicated, so that not all can understand it.
 
 
 

MARS MISSION 

Newspapers brought the following report on Stephen Hawking in October 2000 A.D. --  Title: "The earth dies in thousand years" - largest scientist of the world prophesies our all ends. Professor Stephen Hawking (58) said in the McEwan Hall in Edinburgh (Scotland): "our race will not survive a further millenium. A nuclear accident or the earth warming will extinguish the life on earth. If we do not create to settle life in the space, the mankind will extinct. If we do not colonize other planets, we are threatened from dying out. Hawkins book: "a short history for the time" 1988, 1996 + 2001 over emergence and end of the universe made him famous " The mankind can only  survive if it spreads in the space." END OF QUOTATION 
 

The author of these lines dreamed in August 2000 about the Mars missions and some weeks later were the ideas of the Stephen Hawking reported in the newspapers, the author read these lines with great astonishment. It was the same, namely  the escape of the mankind from the earth to Mars - approximately in the year 2200 to 2400 after Chr. 
 
 

Prof. Stephen Hawking  published the book in the year 2001 German: "Das Universum  in der Nußschale" "the universe in  the nutshell "  ISBN 3-455-09345-0 Publishing house:  Hoffmann and Campe -  His email address is unknown  to me.  Please email to me  webmasters@kinkel-bischem.de

Stephen Hawking and black holes
Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose showed that according to Einstein's relativity theory, both time and space must have begun with the Big Bang and will be also terminated in the black holes. Hawking was able to make a connection to quantum mechanics. 
This is also the basis of the KinkelCyclesTheory. 

Hawking determined: The time is pear-shaped - with this he meant that a Big Bang took place and that the time finds an end, and that black holes does not have a global validity in the relativity theory anymore. Hawking means, that the beginning of the universe must be determined by the same laws, which are valid at all other times. He would have already approached this aim. He means, a law is no law, if it is only effective some times. Referring to Einstein, he said that one cannot curve the space, without including the time. Space and time are indissolubly connected to each other. The time seems to go only in one direction. 

"Black holes give radiation" (emit radiation), this is the discovery of Stephen Hawking. The general relativity theory and quantum mechanics form the basis of the Hawking thesis. The quantum mechanics shows the product on Planck's quantum principle and Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. 
 

The following occurred possibly due to all discoveries and publications of Stephen Hawking: 

In September 2000 NASA placed new targets: 
- Landing on Mars with spacemen 
- Landing in this century on Ganimed (Jupitermond) and titanium 
     (Saturn moon) - 
- Until the year 2050 - building of a city on Mars. The "Mars Society" wants 
   settlement on Mars - initiator Robert Zubrin: Samples on the Devonian islands 
   at the northern polar circle. Hannes Gabriel belongs to the German 
   Marssociety. 
- Until 20 July 2019, the 50th anniversary of Mars landing, humansbeings will land on Mars. Jesco Baron from Putkamer, 
       (66) German NASA expert explains: "probably it would come into question 
     whether the humans can find a second homeland on mars which would be a 
     meaning of preservation of the mankind.
     " Ice was discovered at the Mars pole caps - the raw material of all life.The   distance of Mars to the earth varies at a period of 2 years and 2 months between 55 millions km  and 400  millions km. 

 

The time: 
- before 14,000,000,000 years - the Big Bang 
- before 13 999 600 000 years  the background streaming 
             (Hintergrundstrahlung) developped
- before 13 999 000 000 years  first stars (suns)
- before 9,500,000,000 years - the solar system developped
- before 4,600,000,000 years, the earth developped
- before 4,000,000,000 years, the earth crust developped
- before 3,500,000,000 years, the first traces of life developped on earth
- before 1,500,000,000 years was primeral sludge to be found on earth
The first organisms swam  before 1,500,000,000 years in the primeral sludge. At that time the job was already given to the mankind to prove themselves and construct spaceships, in order to flee to another planet.  The universe is aimed at lives. 
 

- before 600,000,000 years (thus 0.6 billion years) the cell-lifeform developped 
- before 400,000,000 years the first living water animals conquered the earth
- before 180,000,000 years the dinosaurs lived 
- before 20,000,000 years the first mammals developed. 
- before 500,000 years the first humans were there. 
 
 

- in January 2001 - the  INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION "ISS" -- the first module was brought up in 1998. In the autumn 2000 the 2. Module was constructed (module Kolumbus - (in Bremen from Astrium - and robotic  arm from Focher - Nl will be constructed in the year 2003). The station is situated 400 km above the earth and will be ready in 2006. The Mars missions began in 1965 with the marine probes. Further marines followed like Olympus Mons, Viking probes, Mars Pathfinder, Sojouner, Mars global Surveyor and the space station "ISS", which is at present (in 2002) in the construction. 

- Our sun does not possess 5 solar masses (but only 1) and will die in approximately 4.500.000.000 years. This will of course also end up the existence of the earth.

TIME JOURNEYS 
In order to execute a time journey, the speed must be bigger than the speed of light. The speed of light appears equivalent to each observer, independently from its own speed --> this led to relativity theory. The special and curved space-times of relativity theory do not permit time journeys. A time paradox (for paradox, see here) is, if someone travels in the past (before his own birth) and murderes his father. But if the father did not gave birth to his son, how can the son then travel into the past? 

Stephen Hawking means to this that there is the hyphothesis of the chronology protection, which prevents a time paradoxon, as by laws of nature, macroscopic (larger than 0.01 mm) bodies cannot carry information into the past. 

Stephen Hawking considers time journeys to be possible, if space-time is strongly curved. But for this process, infinitely much energy would be necessary. 
Einstein meant hereby: The special and first space-times curvature of relativity theory do not permit time journeys.

Proves againt Timetravels
Our historical books are full of atrocity and murderous cleeds of heads of state. Since  these murder series and famine took place, it is accepted as a proof that time journeys are impossible also in the far future. An idea of Hugh Everett and Bryce de Witt,  who have many world conception, is absurd: Several parallel worlds develop at every each second. In this  way the aforementioned paradoxon shall be avoided. 

Even here is a conceivable exception: If our world is a virtual world, then the many-world-theory becomes again probable. 

VIRTUAL; here

Prof. Dr. Harald Lesch:
Causality is a very completely fundamental characteristic in this universe. 
One may introduce oneself, we would have different times - as well as 
different space dimensions. We would turn mad.
We would constantly have to fight with our own existence,which would try to eliminate the pain in an another time zone. Many of this so-called time travelers do not clarify this, because if we could really do that, this would be a disaster. There are two possibilities, why no time travelers has reach us until today. Either it is simply unpossible, or still much more badly: The mankind does not live long enough, to be able to learn exactly this
Technology. But that would mean that the future took place already long ago.  End of quotation source:http://www.wasistzeit.de/interviews/a2.htm
 

RESUMEE: Time journeys with possible effects in the past are impossible. 

Four dimensions and more -- Stephen Hawkings assumption to higher dimensions 

Why don't we notice further dimensions besides the space with length, width and height and the time as the fourth? 
One assumes that the other dimensions in a space are curved by very small expansion - approximately in the order of magnitude of 0.0000000000000000000000000000001 centimeters. 

Whydid three dimensions of the space and one of the time flatten themselves, while the others remained fixed rolled together? 
Stephen Hawking: A possible response apply to the anthropic principle. Two space dimensions would be not sufficient for natures like us. A blood circulation in two-dimensional creatures is unimaginable. 
The problems would result also in the case of more than three space dimensions. The gravitation strength would decrease between two bodies in the distance than in our 3 dimensions. The solar system would not be stable any longer (statements from the assertion). It seems that life, at least known to us in its existing form, appear to be only in regions of space-time, in which three space and a time dimension are not rolled closely together. 
See the Time
 

LaPlace Determinismus : There would be a system of laws, in which the development of the universe can be derived in details, if its status is entirely known at any point of the time. 
 

The philosopher Augustinus represented in 5. Century A.D. the interpretation that the time did not existed before the beginning of the world, and that GOD exist during that time. 

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